Preserving History in Copper: Richard Rawlinson’s Collection of Printing Plates

This article examines Richard Rawlinson's remarkable collection of engraved copper plates, a significant yet largely overlooked part of the Bodleian Library's holdings. Rawlinson (1690–1755), renowned as an 18th-century collector and antiquary, amassed a substantial collection encompassing various antiquarian artefacts. This study, rooted in four years of doctoral research, delves into the provenance, manufacture, and intended usage of these plates, integrating traditional archival methods with innovative imaging technologies to reveal new insights into Rawlinson's collecting practices. Notably, the research highlights Rawlinson's unusual acquisition of numerous second-hand plates, which raise questions about his motivations as a collector. Despite the intention to utilise these plates for printing, their potential remained largely unrealised due to resource limitations at the Bodleian Library. The article presents case studies that highlight the transformative potential of modern methodologies in understanding cultural heritage, showcasing the significance of Rawlinson's contributions to the preservation of history through his extensive collection.