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Linked Open Data for Ancient Names and People

Citation: Bodard, Gabriel (2021) Linked Open Data for Ancient Names and People. ISAW Papers, 20 (4). ISSN 2164-1471

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This chapter discusses the kinds of information that are recorded about persons and names from antiquity and other periods of pre-modern history, and the ways in which this information can usefully be modelled in Linked Open Data and integrated with the Linked Ancient World Data graph. It begins by introducing some key concepts, in particular the importance of understanding data ‘modelling,’ and limiting the scope of the discussion to fairly basic information about historical persons. The body of the paper summarises the main trends in recording and encoding prosopographical, onomastic and other personal data in previous and current scholarship, both traditional and digital. As an example of the use of Linked Open Data to encode person- and name-data, the recommendations of the SNAP:DRGN project are outlined, noting that these are designed only to represent a small set of disambiguation data to enable interoperability and cross-platform searching among projects, rather than the full richness of prosopographical and onomastic data. The chapter concludes by pointing out the limitations of the current model, and suggesting some areas for future work and development.

Creators: Bodard, Gabriel (0000-0002-8566-6666) and
Official URL: https://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/isaw-papers
Related URLs:
Subjects: Classics
Digital Humanities
Keywords: Linked open data, Prosopography, RDF, Person-data, Onomastics, Classics, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Byzantium,
Divisions: Institute of Classical Studies
Dates:
  • 1 September 2019 (accepted)
  • 1 January 2021 (published)
References: Bodard, G., Cayless, H., Depauw, M., Isaksen, I., Lawrence, K.F., Rahtz, S.P.Q. (2014). SNAP:DRGN Cookbook. Available: http://snapdrgn.net/cookbook/. Bodard, G., Cayless, H., Depauw, M., Isaksen, I., Lawrence, K.F., Rahtz, S.P.Q. (2017). “Standards for Networking Ancient Person-data: Digital approaches to problems in prosopographical space.” Digital Classics Online 3.2. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/dco.2017.0.37975. Bradley, John & Short, Harold (2005). “Texts into databases: the evolving field of new-style prosopography.” Literary and Linguistic Computing 20, Supplement. Pp. 3-24. Bradley, John (2016), Factoids: A site that introduces Factoid Prosopography. King’s College London. Available: http://factoid-dighum.kcl.ac.uk/. Cameron, Averil, ed. (2003). Fifty Years of Prosopography: The Later Roman Empire, Byzantium and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Depauw, Mark & Van Beek, B. (2009). “People in Greek Documentary Papyri. First Results of a Research Project.” Journal of Juristic Papyrology 39. Pp. 31-47. Available: http://www.trismegistos.org/ref/depauw_vanbeek.pdf. Destephen, Sylvain (2008). Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire: 3. Diocèse d’Asie (325-641). Paris: Association des amis du Centre d’histoire et civilisation de Byzance. Eck, W., Matthäus Heil & Johannes Heinrichs (2009), Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. I. II. III. Pars viii, Fasciculus 1. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter. Groag, Edmund & Arturus Stein (1933), Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. I. II. III. Pars i. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Lawrence, K. Faith, Jewell, M. O., Rissen, P. (2010). ‘OntoMedia: Telling Stories to Your Computer’, in Proceedings of the First International AMICUS Workshop on Automated Motif Discovery in Cultural Heritage and Scientific Communication Texts, Vienna, Austria. Available at: https://ilk.uvt.nl/amicus/amicus_ws2010_proceedings.html. Lawrence, K. Faith (2007). The Web of Community Trust – Amateur Fiction Online: A Case Study in Community Focused Design for the Semantic Web, Doctoral Thesis, University of Southampton. Available at: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/264704/. Keats-Rohan, K.S.B (2007). “Biography, Identity and Names: Understanding the Pursuit of the Individual in Prosopography.” In Keats-Rohan (ed.) Prosopography Approaches and Applications: A Handbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 139–181. TEI-C (Text Encoding Initiative Consortium) (2016), “13.3 Biographical and Prosopographical Data”. TEI Guidelines, Chapter 13, Names, Dates, People and Places. Available: http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPERS. Varga, Rada (2017). “Romans 1 by 1 v.1.1. New developments in the study of Roman population.” Digital Classics Online 3.2. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/dco.2017.0.35822. Verboven, K., Carlier, M. & Dumolyn, J. (2007). “A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography.” In Keats-Rohan (ed.) Prosopography Approaches and Applications: A Handbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 35–69. Vitale, V. (2016). “Transparent, Multivocal, Cross-disciplinary: The Use of Linked Open Data and a Community-developed RDF Ontology to Document and Enrich 3D Visualisation for Cultural Heritage.” In Bodard & Romanello (eds.), Digital Classics Outside the Echo-Chamber: Teaching, Knowledge Exchange & Public Engagement. London: Ubiquity Press. Pp. 147–168. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bat.i.

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